Page 60 - needle bearings
P. 60

Technical Data
                                                                                                              NTN







           11.3.3 Outer ring strength                             11.3.4 Stud strength of cam follower
             Generally any outer ring never breaks down as long as
           the load acting it is a usual operating load. This
                                                                               Fr
           paragraph describes hereunder the strength calculation
           method to be used when the outer ring strength under
           shock load and heavy load is reviewed.                                               Shaft section view
             The outer ring strength can be determined using the
           formula given hereunder, assuming the respective outer
           ring profiles as illustrated in Fig. 11.6.  In this case, the
           outer ring rupture  strength means the bridged rupture
           strength of roller.                                                    R   A


                                                                                       Fig. 11.7
                 h2                      h2


              h              Centroid  h             Centroid       When load Fr acts on the center point of outer ring as
                                                                  illustrated in Fig.11.7, bending moment FrɾRgenerates
                                                                  and consequently bending stress М1 (deemed as tensile
                                Dʵ2h  D                 Dʵ2h  D   stress) acts on the stud surface.  In addition to this
                                                                  bending stress, tensile stress М2 generates from screw
                                                                  tightening because the stud itself is clamped to machine
                                                                  body with nuts. The stud strength can be reviewed from
                KR,KRV,NATR,NATV           NUKR,NUTR
                                                                  comparison of the sum (М1 + М2) of these two tensile
                                Fig. 11.6                         stresses with allowable stress М for the stud material.
                                                                    М 1 М2ʻМ
             Regarding how to set up breaking stress, in general
                                                                           FrɾR
                             2
           1760MPa (180kg/mm ) can be set up as the breaking         М1ʹʕʕʕʕ      Fr ɿMaximum radial load
           stress for bearing steel, but it is desirable to set up the      Z     Z ɿCoefficient of shaft section through Point-A
           breaking strength with safety-side value (1170MPa         М2˺98MPa (10kgf/mm )
                                                                                        2
                     2
           [120kgf/mm ]), where stress concentration is taken into       Tensile stress generating from maximum tightening
           account.  Generally any outer ring never break down as        torque described in "Dimensions Table"
           long as the load acting on it is usual operating load, but it  МɿAllowable stress for material
           necessary to check the rupture structure of outer ring,       The following values are adopted from the repeated
           where shock load and heavy load act on it.                    bending test result of the stud material.
                                                                         Where the stud material is subjected to static
                   4К         Dʵ2h
             PʹʕʕʕʕʕʕʷʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʷIʷМ                                       bending stress;
                                   2
                 1ʴfʢЋʣ    hʢDʵ2h ʣ  2
                                                                                                2
                                                                           Мʹ1372MPa (140kgf/mm )
             Where,                                                      Where the stud material is subjected to repeated
                                                                         bending stress (single direction)
                      ʢКʵЋʣsinЋʵʢ1ʴcosЋʣ
               fʢЋʣʹʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕʕ                                     Мʹ784MPa (80kgf/mm )
                                                                                              2
                               2cosЋ
                                                                         Where the stud material is subjected to repeated
                                                                         bending stress (double directions)
                   К
               Ћʹʕʕʢrad.ʣ                                                  Мʹ392MPa (40kgf/mm )
                                                                                              2
                   Z
                                                                    Accordingly,
             P     ɿBreaking load  (N)
                                                                                   Z
                                                          4
             I     ɿSecondary moment of outer ring section  (mm )             FrʻʕʕʕʢМ М2ʣ
             Z     ɿNumber of rollers                                              R
                     МʹBreaking stress  (MPa)
             Dɼhɼh2ɿper Fig. 11.6 (mm)









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