Page 51 - needle bearings
P. 51

Sealing Devices
                                                                                                         NTN







                                                             Table 9.3  Clearances
       9.2  Combined seals
                                                                Seal type   Shaft diameter  Radial    Axial
         Several seal types are used in combination for a seal                           clearance   clearance
       application under an environment where dust, water                 50 and less     0.2ʙ0.4
                                                              Oil groove seal
       content, etc. exist so much or for mechanical portions             Over 50 to 200  0.5ʙ1.0
       which are not allowed to be contaminated by lubricant              50 and less     0.2ʙ0.4    1.0ʙ2.0
       leak.                                                  Labyrinth seal
                                                                          Over 50 to 200  0.5ʙ1.0    3.0ʙ5.0



                                                             9.4  NTN seals
                                                               Special-purposed NTN seals are available for the
                                                             needle roller bearings.(Refer to Table 9.4 on page A-48.)
                                                             For the more detailed information refer to "Dimensions
                                                             Table" on page B-233.

                                                             9.5  Seal materials and corresponding operating
                                                                 temperature ranges
                 Fig. 9.11 Combined non-contact seal           The oil seal lip is ordinarily made of nitril rubber, but
            Combination of labyrinth seal and oil groove seal  acrylic rubber, silicone rubber and fluoro-rubber are used
                                                             as the lip material according to atmosphere temperature,
                                                             an objective to be sealed, etc.  Table 9.5 shows the
                                                             operating temperature ranges available for the respective
                                                             materials.


                                                             Table 9.5  Seal materials and corresponding operating
                                                                     temperature ranges (Reference)
                                                               Seal materials  Operating temperature ranges  ˚C
                                                               Nitril rubber        ʵ25ʙʴ100
                                                               Acrylic rubber       ʵ15ʙʴ130
                                                               Silicone rubber      ʵ70ʙʴ150
                                                               Fluoro-rubber        ʵ30ʙʴ180
                                                               Felt                 ʵ40ʙʴ120




                                                             9.6  Seal types and allowable speed
                                                               The allowable speed for the contact seal type depends
                                                             on the surface roughness, accuracy and lubrication
                                                             property of sliding surface, operating temperature, etc.
                                                             Table 9.6 shows the allowable speed every each seal
                                                             type, as a guideline.


                      Fig. 9.12 Combined seal                Table 9.6  Seal types and corresponding allowable speed
            Combination of contact seal and non-contact seal         (Reference)
                                                                  Seal types    Allowable peripheral speed m/s
                                                              Felt seal                   4
                                                              Grease seal                 6
       9.3  Clearance setting
                                                              Oil seal (Nitril rubber)   15
         Oil groove seal and labyrinth seal have the better   Oil seal (Fluoro-rubber)   32
       sealing effect as the shaft - housing clearance gets the  V-ring seal             40
       smaller, but the actual clearance is generally selected
       from the following clearance values, under consideration
       of machining and assembling conditions, shaft
       deformation, etc.


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